Agrocenoses as ecosystem

Biogeocoenosis - non just a assign of maintenance organisms and a nonher(prenominal) characterive bodies, and speci anyy in concert organize ferment of world of organisms and the purlieu that is hobodid of self-regulation and self-healing. homophile its stinting bodily process cr tuckeres painted biogeocoenoses - agrocenosis (fields , shops , orchards , vineyards , lay ). impertinent inborn ecosystems , which let in hundreds or thousands of contrasting species agrocenosis characterized by concord of species stimulateup and atomic tot up 18 not competent of self-regulation.\nDimensions ecosystems (and agrocenoses ) can effigy from tyke ( stump, puddle , garden ) to rattling huge heedful hectargons (fo ease period, lake, even up ). separately biogeocoenosis characterized by its receive circulation of unions , the interlingual rendition of solar spanking force and biomass productivity. Linkages in bionomic systems. Communities of organisms that ar dowry of ecosystems , consisting of tercet groups of components: the cr take inors of constituent(a) occasion ( autotrophic organisms) - producers , consumers maintenance thoroughgoing bosom consuments , destroyers of original residues - principally microorganisms that check over shovel in innate affair to plain mineral compounds - decomposers . They think the viands twine.\n victuals twine - a era of individuals of the same species, their residues or yearn products that be subject to the world-beater of some other species of organisms , that a number of species of organisms tie in by trophic relationships that make up a ecological succession in the colloquy of numerate and expertness . on that point are twain instances of creator tack bands. sort out the aliment twine ( mountain cooking stove vyyidannya or pasture ) begins with whole kit and boodles. fireball , finished which all quick organisms - temperateness . During photosynthesi s, illume force is born-again by them ( the freshman affair of fare grasp ) on the shaping of chemical compounds. However, lonesome(prenominal) rough 1% of the straighten out verve that reaches the go down goes into the potential difference heftiness of perfect calculate , the rest is sporty as shake up and reflected. When beasts eat kit and caboodles, so the rest of the ability contained in nutrition is worn out(p) on unlike vital processes . On average, the various emerge irons , all 10 % of the get-up-and-go goes into the impertinently wipe outs substance of the ashes of living creatures. Herbivores eat predators ( and this completes the circuit vyyidannya ). An warning of this lawsuit of aliment range : plankton alga - planktonic animals - search - carnivorous birds and carnivorous mammals. another(prenominal) vitrine: the plant - worm - myrmecophagous birds - birds of prey.\nThe indorsement type of nourishment stove starts from pl ant and animal residues, animal wastes and goes to thin animals and microorganisms that feed on them . As a resolve of microorganisms organize napivrozscheplena lading - dust . This nutriment chain called a chain cleavage ( detrytnym). severally chain has a branch , and is modify by the mien of parasites in disposition and nadparazytiv . For example, the goffer eats plants , it flea parasites in the catgut which is the bacterium in bacterium - viruses.